| 场景 | 中文表述 | 英文表述 |
|---|---|---|
| 眼部检查 | 您好，请问有什么能帮你？ | Good morning/afternoon! Can I help you? (What can I do for you?) |
| 请问您是检查眼睛还是配眼镜？ | Would you like to see eye doctor or optometrist? | |
| 这是裂隙灯，检查眼睛的时候会有比较强的光照射眼睛，请坚持一会儿。向前看，向上看，向下看，眨眨眼。眼睛有慢性结膜炎（角膜炎，倒睫，结石，滤泡，乳头，角膜异物）。 | This is slit-lamp. It will send strong light on your eyes. Keep your eyes open, please. Look straight, look up, look down, and blink your eyes. You have chronic conjunctivitis (keratitis, trichiasis, concretion, follicle, papilla, cornea foreign body). you should see an eye doctor. | |
| 您眼睛有没有如下症状：闪光、有漂浮物、光晕、复视、时常或严重的头痛，眼痛、眼红、流泪或沙砾感？ | Do you have any of these problems with your eyes: flashes of light, floaters, halos around lights, double vision, frequent or severe headaches, eye pain, redness, tearing, or a gritty feeling in your eyes? | |
| 症状从什么时候开始的？一般持续多长时间？ | When did this happen? How long has it lasted? | |
| 您曾经检查过眼睛吗？有没有做过手术、受过外伤或严重的感染？ | Have you ever had any medical examinations of your eyes? Any surgeries, injuries, or serious infections of your eyes? | |
| 您曾经用过眼药吗？若有，什么药，您服用了多长时间，它用来治疗什么病，剂量如何？ | Have you ever used any medication for your eyes? What medication have you used? How long have you been taking the medication, what is it for, and what is the dosage? | |
| 您的眼睛现在发炎了，目前不适宜配戴隐形眼镜，请去眼科检查治疗，痊愈后才能继续配戴隐形眼镜。 | Your eyes have inflammation now. Contact lens is not good for you. You had better see an eye doctor. When your inflammation heals, you may use contact lens. | |
| 眼部手术后不宜马上配镜，因为眼睛还处于恢复期，屈光度不稳定。通常三个月后可以配镜。 | You should not take glasses immediately after your eye surgery, because the eye is in convalescence and the diopter isn’t stable. Usually you may have optometry and dispense spectacles after three months. | |
| 验光 | 请跟我来。请坐。现在先给您电脑验光。 | This way please! Have a seat, please. Let me test your vision first by computer optometry equipment. |
| 请把下巴放在托上，把脑门贴靠在挡板上。请注视里面的小红房子。 | Please put your chin on the chinrest and your forehead against the board. Please look at the red house on the screen. | |
| 这是气压式眼压计，像刚才一样坐好。将有一股气吹在眼睛上，对眼睛不会有影响。睁大眼睛。眼压正常（眼压高）。 | This is the eye pressure meter. Please be seated like before. A puff of air will blow on your eyes. It won’t hurt you. Open your eyes. Your eye pressure is normal (high). | |
| 现在帮您检查裸眼视力。请您读出视标的缺口方向。 | Next I will test your eyesight. Please read out the open direction of the letter on the eye chart. | |
| 您之前戴过眼镜吗？我先帮您检测下您自己的眼镜度数。 | Have you worn eyeglasses before? I would like to check the power of your own glasses. | |
| 您戴隐形眼镜吗？您以前戴什么牌子的隐形眼镜？ | Do you wear contact lenses? Which brand did you wear? | |
| 您戴镜有多长时间了？眼镜是用来看远、看近还是两者都是？ | How long have you been wearing glasses? Are they for distance, near, or both? | |
| 您戴镜清楚和舒适吗？ | Can you see clearly and comfortably with glasses? | |
| 现在给您戴上试镜架进行进一步验光。请您注意视屏幕上面的视标。先检查右眼后查左眼。 | Now please wear the trial eyeglasses for further optometry test. Please look at the eye chart. Right eye first, then the left one. | |
| 请您睁大眼睛不要眯眼看。 | Please open your eyes widely, do not narrow your eyes. | |
| 您觉得加上这个镜片后是变清晰了还是模糊了还是一样？这两个镜片哪个更清晰还是一样？ | Do you see more clearly or blurred after I add this lens? Or is it the same? Which lens makes you see more clearly or are they the same? | |
| 现在请注视红色和绿色里面的数字“8”是否一样清晰？哪个“8”颜色更黑？更清晰？ | Now look at the figure “eight” in the red background and the green background. Are the two figures equally clear? Which figure is darker? Which one is clearer? | |
| 眼镜维修 | 您的眼镜框断了，需要焊接一下，但是焊接会导致变色，影响美观。如果是纯钛镜框，维修起来会更难。 | The frame of your spectacles is broken and needs welding. However, weld will cause discoloration and affect the appearance. If it is a pure titanium frame, repair becomes harder. |
| 您的眼镜螺丝掉了，需要安装一个螺丝就可以了。 | The frame’s screw is lost and requires new one. | |
| 您的镜片已经磨坏了，您需要更换一副新镜片，如果只更换一只，两只镜片的颜色不同，戴上可能不舒服。 | Your lenses are outworn. You need a new pair. If you only change one lens instead of a pair, different colors may cause discomfort. | |
| 服务结束语 | 很高兴为您服务，欢迎您下次再来。 | It’s my pleasure, we are looking forward to your arrival next time. |
| 隐形眼镜 | 摘戴隐形眼镜之前要先剪短指甲，洗净双手。 | Wash (a non - perfumed soap is preferred), rinse & dry your hands before touching contact lenses. Clip your fingernails and do not touch your lenses with fingernails. |
| 其他询问 | 您以前患过眼疾吗？ | Did you have any problems with your eyes before? |
| 您能看清楚东西吗？ | Do you see objects clearly? | |
| 您晚上看得清吗？ | Can you see well at night? | |
| 您的视力怎么样？ | How is your eyesight? | |
| 您的眼睛在什么情况下流泪？ | Under what conditions do your eyes water? = Under what conditions do your eyes shed tears? | |
| 您的眼睛在看书时容易疲劳吗？ | Do your eyes get tired easily when you read? | |
| 您的眼睛很容易疼吗？ | Do your eyes get sore easily? | |
| 医院接待处 | 我可以帮你做些什么？我怎么帮你？ | May I help you?/How can I help you? |
| 初诊挂号在那个窗口。 | Registration for initial visits is at the counter over there. | |
| 你想看哪一科呀？ | Which department do you want to see? | |
| 那好，我建议你看内科，请到该科候诊室等待叫号。 | Well，I suggest you go for internal medicine. Please wait in the waiting room till you are called. |
| 医学词汇 | 英文 | 含义 |
|---|---|---|
| 精神病医院 | mental hospital | 专门收治精神病患者的医疗机构 |
| 诊所 | clinic | 规模相对较小的医疗服务机构 |
| 内科医生 | physician/internist | 诊断和治疗内科疾病的医生 |
| 眼科医生 | oculist/eye doctor | 专门诊断和治疗眼部疾病的医生 |
| 外科医生 | surgeon | 通过手术等方式治疗疾病的医生 |
| 牙医 | dentist | 诊断和治疗口腔牙齿相关疾病的医生 |
| 兽医 | vet | 为动物提供医疗服务的医生 |
| 心理医生 | shrink | 帮助人们解决心理问题的专业人员 |
| 症状 | symptom | 疾病表现出来的各种异常现象 |
| 感冒 | have/catch a cold | 一种常见的上呼吸道感染疾病 |
| 嗓子痛 | have a sore throat | 喉咙部位疼痛的症状 |
| 胃痛 | have a stomachache | 胃部疼痛的症状 |
| 发烧 | have a fever | 体温超过正常范围的症状 |
| 肺炎 | pneumonia | 肺部的炎症性疾病 |
| 流感 | flu | 流行性感冒，由流感病毒引起 |
| 咳嗽 | have a cough | 呼吸道受刺激而引起的一种反射性动作 |
| 头痛 | have a headache | 头部疼痛的症状 |
| 牙痛 | have a toothache | 牙齿疼痛的症状 |
| 肝炎 | liver trouble | 肝脏发生的炎症性疾病 |
| 过敏症 | allergy | 人体对某些物质过度敏感而产生的异常反应 |
| 扭伤 | twisted/sprained | 关节附近的韧带等软组织因外力作用而受伤 |
| 头晕 | feel dizzy | 感到头部昏沉、眩晕的症状 |
| 发冷 | feel chilly | 感觉寒冷的症状 |
| 哮喘 | asthma | 一种慢性气道炎症性疾病 |
| 糖尿病患者 | diabetics | 患有糖尿病的人 |
| 抽筋 | cramps | 肌肉突然不自主地收缩引起的疼痛 |
| 呕吐 | vomit/throw up/nauseate | 胃内容物经口腔排出体外的现象 |
| 腹泻 | diarrhea | 排便次数增多、粪便稀薄的症状 |
| 恶心的 | vomitive/pukey | 有想要呕吐的感觉 |
| 痰 | luggies/phlegm | 呼吸道分泌的黏液 |
| 鼻子不通 | have a stuffed nose | 鼻腔堵塞，通气不畅的症状 |
| 霍乱 | cholera | 由霍乱弧菌引起的急性腹泻疾病 |
| 脖子发僵 | stiff neck | 颈部肌肉僵硬、活动受限的症状 |
| 脓肿 | abscess | 身体组织内的局限性化脓性炎症 |
| 黄热病 | yellow fever | 由黄热病毒引起的急性传染病 |
| 枯草热 | hay fever | 一种季节性过敏性疾病 |
| 药丸 | pills | 药物制成的圆形颗粒 |
| 合剂 | mixture | 由多种药物混合而成的制剂 |
| 眼药水 | eyedrops | 用于眼部的液体药物 |
| 糖浆 | syrup | 含有药物的浓蔗糖水溶液 |
| 药棉块 | pad | 用于蘸取药物或擦拭伤口的棉花块 |
| 维他命 | vitamin | 人体维持正常生理功能所必需的一类有机物质 |
| 药片 | tablet | 药物压制而成的片状制剂 |
| 盘尼西林 | penicillin | 一种药物 |
| antibiotic | 能抑制或杀灭细菌等微生物的药物 | |
| 药膏 | ointment | 用于皮肤或黏膜的膏状药物 |
| 药物 | medication | 用于预防、治疗疾病的物质 |
| 阿司匹林 | aspirin | 一种常用的解热、镇痛、抗炎药物 |
| 绷带 | bandage | 用于包扎伤口的布条 |
| 注射器 | syringe | 用于注射药物的器具 |
| 听诊器 | stethoscope | 医生用于听取身体内部声音的器具 |
| 注射 | injection | 将药物注入体内的医疗操作 |
| 预防针 | preventive injection | 用于预防疾病的注射剂 |
| 纱布 | gauze | 用于包扎伤口、过滤等的棉织品 |
| 感冒药 | cold cure | 用于治疗感冒的药物 |
| 发汗 | sweating | 身体通过汗液排出水分和热量的过程 |
解释说明： - 裂隙灯：一种眼科常用的检查设备，通过它发射的强光可以更清晰地观察眼睛的前部结构，如角膜、结膜、虹膜等，帮助医生发现眼部的病变。 - 气压式眼压计：用于测量眼压的仪器，通过向眼睛吹出一股空气，根据眼睛对空气的阻力来测量眼压。 - 视标：视力表上的符号，通常有不同的形状和大小，用于检测视力，患者需要读出视标的缺口方向等信息来确定视力情况。 - 试镜架：在验光过程中，医生会让患者戴上试镜架，通过更换不同度数的镜片，来确定适合患者的眼镜度数。 - 屈光度：用于衡量透镜或眼睛屈光能力的单位，屈光度不稳定意味着眼睛的屈光状态可能会发生变化，所以眼部手术后需要一段时间恢复，等屈光度稳定后再配镜，才能获得更准确的视力矫正效果。
